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Fund Development - Grants
California Guide to Grants Online - free limited sample demo
The Foundation Directory Online - subscription service
Chronicle of Philanthropy - a national bi-weekly newspaper and guide to grants
Grant Spy - a free weekly newsletter about U.S. federal grants
TechGrants - a newsletter that profiles donors that give technology grants
Grant Station: Your Fast Track to Funding - subscription service
Writing Successful Grant Proposlas: A 3-Day Workshop from O.C. Volunteer Center
Grantsmanship Training Program: a 5-Day Workshop - nationwide
Non-profit Guides: Grant Writing Tools for Nonprofit Organizations
Basic Guide to Program Evaluation by Carter McNamara, MBA, PhD
 
Featured Books - Grants
Fund Development Resources - The Grant Research Process

The Ten Most Common Reasons Grants are Declined (from Grantseeker.com Learning Library)
1. "The organization does not meet our priorities."
2. "The organization is not located in our geographic area of funding."
3. "The proposal does not follow our prescribed format."
4. "The proposal is poorly written and difficult to understand."
5. "The proposed budget/grant request is not within our funding range."
6. "We don't know these people. Are they credible?"
7. "The proposal doesn't seem urgent. I'm not sure it'll have an impact."
8. "The objectives and plan of action of the project greatly exceed the budget and timelines for implementation."
9. "We've allocated all the money for this grant cycle."
10. "There is not enough evidence that the program will become self-sufficient and sustain itself after the grant is completed."

The Grant Research Process
Proposal writing is only one part of the grant-writing process; bad proposals account for 4 of the top 10 reasons grants are declined. Bad research accounts for 4 of the top 5 reasons grants are declined. Poor research could be the result of an inexperienced grant writer or a grantwriter in a hurry to crank out as many grants as possible as quickly as possible. This shotgun approach doesn’t usually work; you end up wasting not only your time, but the grantor’s time as they have to sift through and discard hundreds of applications that just don’t match their guidelines.

I like to do a 3-tiered approach. First, I gather the raw data. I sift through the various grant directories online using their descriptions to judge whether there may be a match; as I find matches I cut and paste basic info into an Excel spreadsheet. Then I look up local nonprofits that are similar to mine and see if they have donor acknowledgement sections on their websites and note those names in the Excel spreadsheet as well.

Second, I locate their websites (if they weren’t listed) and visit every website skimming through the Grant Guidelines or Requirements section of each one to verify we fit into a particular funding priority (listing that matching priority in the spreadsheet) and noting any geographic restrictions listed and due dates. As I go, I quickly rate each grant opportunity as Excellent, Good, Okay, or No, based on my first impressions. If I can’t find a website I figure they don’t want to be found and I mark it a No.

Then I go back to each one marked Excellent, Good, or Okay and do more thorough research. That means reading every section of their grants program. I note keywords or phrases that I want to repeat throughout my proposal in the spreadsheet. I doublecheck the following:




Geographic location; I look specifically for profiles or lists of nonprofits funded – if there are NONE in my area I adjust the rating to Okay or No. If they say the program must be in areas of operations – I look up where those areas are under their contact info or office locator. If they fund outside your area but say they MAY fund in your area – I give it a lower rating – they just aren’t that likely to stray from their favorite areas. Look to see if they have funded projects similar to yours.


Operating budget – especially if the grantor is a family foundation, I check their annual report (usually they have this info on their website) – if they have a small operating budget they are not likely to fund very many nonprofits and very often will already have their “favorites” they fund every year.



Size of previously funded nonprofit organizations – even if you fit perfectly within their funding priorities, if it looks like they have only funded large, well-known organizations you probably need to be one to get a grant.


Amounts donated – once again looking at that list of organizations previously funded you can see what their funding ranges are (if they don’t tell you) – if the smallest grant they ever gave out was $150,000 and your organization’s entire budget is that amount – you’re not likely to get funded. I gauge what amount to ask for when looking at this list and note it in the spreadsheet. For a first-time grantor, I never ask for the maximum they give out.


Are they accepting unsolicited proposals? Sometimes they may note this on their site in tiny print on an unexpected page – you have to read everything! You may not discover this until you try to fill out the application.


Do they talk about employee participation at all? It’s highly likely that they expect employee participation BEFORE the grant is submitted, not a quick promise thrown into the proposal about inviting employees to participate after the fact. I give these a lesser rating.

By the time you finish this process, you may have knocked out 2/3 of your original list – that’s okay – it’s much better to produce fewer but more fabulous customized proposals that match really well. I then sort the potential grantors list by date due and start with the ones marked Excellent first and then Good and I only do the Okays when and if there is time.
 
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E-nomad Enterprises provides online marketing consulting to nonprofit organizations in Southern California. Services include nonprofit website makeovers, nonprofit web design, web site analysis, webmaster services, email marketing campaigns, reciprocal link programs, search engine optimization, and online marketing plan development. Nonprofit organizations can also find a directory of nonprofit resources including fund development resources, nonprofit management resources and nonprofit marketing resources.